London, like most large cities, experiences an average temperature that is higher than it’s surrounding suburbs and countryside (4-6°C higher). This increase in temperature is due to the urban heat [...]

Overview The following article presents an overview of the guidance surrounding Obstacle Limitation Surfaces (OLS) for aerodromes in the UK and worldwide. The most common surface types will be listed, [...]

What is an Instrument Flight Procedure? An Instrument Flight Procedure (IFP) is a set of instructions regarding navigation around aerodromes. There are two basic types, one using precision instruments and [...]

In our day-to-day lives we experience and observe many reflections of the Sun from a variety of different surfaces in our surrounding environment. From shop windows to car bodywork, or [...]

After a seven-year pause in construction, the Jeddah Tower located in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, has now officially climbed above the 80-floor mark as it races to completion and become the [...]

The number of UK homes overheating in summer has drastically increased over the past decade due to climate change. Therefore change is required to adapt homes in the UK to [...]